Billings - Scenic View

Billings

The Magic City

Photo: Quintin Soloviev / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)
Billings is the largest city in Montana with 117,116 residents, serving as the economic and medical hub of the northern Great Plains from its seat in Yellowstone County. Whether you're considering a move or planning a visit, this guide covers everything you need to know — from housing costs and job opportunities to world-class fishing and a weekend itinerary for first-time visitors.

Known as "The Magic City" for its rapid growth after the Northern Pacific Railroad arrived in 1882, Billings sits on the Yellowstone River beneath dramatic sandstone cliffs called the Rimrocks. The city is the regional center for healthcare, energy, agriculture, and finance across eastern Montana, Wyoming, and the Dakotas. With 39 recreation sites within 30 miles — including 8 fishing access sites on the Yellowstone and Bighorn rivers, Pictograph Cave State Park with 4,500-year-old rock art, and the gateway to the Beartooth Highway and Yellowstone National Park — Billings pairs big-city amenities with genuine outdoor access.

Below you'll find a complete profile including cost of living data, school information, climate details, and housing market trends. For deeper coverage, explore our dedicated guides.

Population
117,116
County
Yellowstone County
Region
Eastern Montana
Elevation
3,123 ft
Top Industry
Education & Healthcare
Nearest Hospital
Billings Clinic (in town)
Zip Code
59101
Area Code
406
Time Zone
Mountain Time (MT)
Industry: Census ACS 5-Year 2019–2023 · Hospital: MT DPHHS 2024
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Nearest Major Airports

✈️ Billings (BIL)
5 miles
~18m drive
✈️ Bozeman (BZN)
154 miles
~2h 48m drive
✈️ West Yellowstone (WYS)
178 miles
~3h 13m drive

Map & Nearby

Explore Billings on the interactive map with 3 nearby towns and 24 highlighted recreation sites. Use the zoom controls or select a recreation item to focus it on the map.

Open Area in Google Maps
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Outdoor Recreation Near Billings

Jump to map →
8/10
Excellent
49 sites within 30 mi
10 categories
Must-See Highlights

Distances are straight-line estimates. Driving distances may be longer. Data: OpenStreetMap contributors & editorial research.

Explore Billings, Montana: Your Gateway to Big Sky Adventure!

Embark on an unforgettable journey in Billings, Montana, where the spirit of the Wild West meets modern-day thrills! Nestled under the vast expanse of the Big Sky, Billings is your trailhead to pure, unencumbered Montana adventure. Whether you crave scaling rock walls, navigating mighty rivers, or exploring mountains that stretch into an endless blue, Billings offers it all. But the adventure doesn't stop there; indulge in 4-star hotels, savor award-winning cuisine, and immerse yourself in captivating live entertainment. Since its founding in 1882, Billings has been a beacon for adventurers and dreamers alike. Here, no climb is too steep, no trail too rugged, and no experience too grand. Get ready to forge your own path and discover the awe and wonder that await in Montana's Trailhead!


Quick Facts

  • Population: 117,116 (as of 2020 census)
  • County: Yellowstone County
  • Founded: March 1882
  • Elevation: 3,123 ft (952 m)
  • Known For: Being Montana's largest city, its vibrant craft beer scene (Billings Brew Trail), and as a gateway to Yellowstone National Park.
  • Nearby Landmarks: Pompey's Pillar National Monument, Pictograph Cave State Park, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument.
  • Fun Fact: Billings was nicknamed the "Magic City" for its rapid growth from a tent camp to a thriving boomtown within months. William Clark carved his signature at Pompeys Pillar (28 miles northeast) on July 25, 1806. Pictograph Cave State Park holds over 100 pictographs; designated National Historic Landmark 1964.

Notable People & Pop Culture

  • Frederick H. Billings – Northern Pacific Railway president (1879–1881) for whom the city is named. The Minnesota and Montana Land and Improvement Company platted the town in 1881–1882.
  • Brent Musburger – Renowned American sportscaster (CBS Sports, ABC Sports, ESPN).
  • Jeff Kober – Actor known for "Out of Bounds," "China Beach," "The Walking Dead," and "Sons of Anarchy."
  • Lewis and Clark – William Clark inscribed his signature at Pompeys Pillar on July 25, 1806.
  • Yellowstone (TV Series) – Paramount Network series set in Montana, bringing pop culture attention to the state.

Top Things to Do in Billings

  • The Rimrocks – Hike or bike along these iconic sandstone cliffs offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.
  • ZooMontana – Explore a 70-acre wildlife park featuring animals native to Montana, the Rockies, and other cold-weather regions around the world.
  • Pictograph Cave State Park – Discover ancient rock paintings (pictographs) and archaeological artifacts in a series of three caves, offering a glimpse into prehistoric life.
  • Yellowstone Art Museum – Immerse yourself in a diverse collection of contemporary and historic art from the Rocky Mountain region and beyond.

Local Industry & Economy

Billings, Montana, stands as a significant regional hub for commerce, serving an expansive trade area exceeding 125,000 square miles. The city's economy is diverse and resilient, historically energized by its role as a railroad town and its continued importance in transportation, including excellent rail, road, and air connections. Agriculture is a cornerstone of Montana's economy, and Billings plays a crucial part in this sector. The Western Sugar Cooperative Plant processes a substantial sugar beet crop annually, and the city supports a wide radius of farmers and ranchers through livestock auctions and agricultural supply stores. The energy sector is another vital component, with Billings and the broader Yellowstone County recognized as the oil-refining capital of the northern Rockies. Three major refineries (Exxon-Mobil, Conoco-Phillips, and Cenex-Harvest States in nearby Laurel) contribute significantly to the economy. The region is also rich in coal, and boasts plentiful, high-quality water resources, contributing to some of the lowest utility rates in the nation. Beyond these primary industries, Billings has a robust service sector, particularly in education and healthcare. The city hosts Montana State University Billings, Rocky Mountain College, University of Mary, and an expanded MSU Billings College of Technology, offering a wide array of degree programs. The medical corridor in Billings provides advanced healthcare services to a four-state area, with two major hospitals, St. Vincent Health Care and the Billings Clinic, offering comprehensive care and specialized medical services.


History & Heritage

Billings, Montana, often called the "Magic City" due to its rapid growth after its founding in March 1882 as a railroad town by the Northern Pacific Railroad, boasts a rich and layered history. The city is named after Frederick H. Billings, a former president of the railroad. The region's human history dates back over 13,000 years—Pictograph Cave State Park holds over 100 pictographs and artifacts from Archaic and Woodland periods. The Crow (Apsáalooke) maintained semi-nomadic villages here before treaty cessions in the 1860s. William Clark led a detachment down the Yellowstone in 1806 and inscribed his signature at Pompeys Pillar on July 25—one of the few physical remnants of the expedition. Coulson (1877) preceded Billings as a steamboat landing but was bypassed when the railroad chose a site two miles west. The Billings Sugar Factory (1906) marked key industrial development; the Cat Creek (1920) and Kevin-Sunburst (1922) oil fields drew refining investment. Today Billings serves a regional trade area exceeding 500,000 people, with three major refineries (Par Montana, Phillips 66, Cenex in Laurel) and healthcare (Billings Clinic, St. Vincent) as major employers.


Seasonal Activities & Local Events

  • Spring/Summer: As the weather warms, outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking and biking along the scenic Rimrocks, fishing in the Yellowstone River, or exploring nearby state parks like Pictograph Cave. The city comes alive with farmers' markets offering fresh local produce and crafts. Summer also brings outdoor concerts, festivals, and community events that showcase the local culture and arts scene.
  • Fall/Winter: Autumn in Billings is marked by the changing colors of the foliage and is a great time for scenic drives, such as the Beartooth Highway. As winter approaches, opportunities for skiing and snowboarding become available in the nearby mountains. The holiday season in Billings is often celebrated with festive lights, markets, and community gatherings.
  • Annual Events: Billings hosts several annual events that draw both locals and visitors. The MontanaFair, typically held in August, is a major agricultural fair featuring rodeos, concerts, and exhibitions. The Strawberry Festival in June is a popular downtown event with food, music, and crafts. Various cultural festivals, art walks, and holiday parades also contribute to the city's vibrant event calendar throughout the year. For those interested in sports, local college games and other sporting events offer year-round entertainment.

Getting There & Nearby Destinations

Billings Logan International Airport (BIL) is the primary airport serving the city and region, offering year-round direct flights to major hubs like Denver (DEN), Dallas (DFW), Minneapolis (MSP), Salt Lake City (SLC), Seattle (SEA), Las Vegas (LAS), and Phoenix (AZA) via airlines such as United, American, Delta, Alaska, and Allegiant. Seasonal flights, for example to Chicago (ORD) via United, are also available. Additionally, Cape Air provides connections to several smaller cities within Montana. For those traveling by road, Billings is conveniently located at the junction of Interstate 90 (I-90) and Interstate 94 (I-94), making it easily accessible for road trips from neighboring cities and states. The city is centrally located relative to Denver, Calgary, and other regional centers.

Nearby Destinations: Billings serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the diverse attractions of Montana and the surrounding region. Yellowstone National Park, one of the world's most iconic natural wonders, is a popular day trip or multi-day excursion, with the Beartooth Highway (seasonal) offering a breathtakingly scenic route to the park's northeast entrance (approx. 3.5 hours to Cooke City). Pompey's Pillar National Monument, where William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition carved his name, is just a short drive east (approx. 20 miles). Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, site of the historic 1876 battle, is located to the south. The charming mountain town of Red Lodge (approx. 62 miles via Highway 212) offers outdoor recreation and access to the Beartooth Mountains. Other nearby points of interest include Pictograph Cave State Park and various opportunities for hiking, fishing, and scenic drives throughout southeastern Montana.


Where to Stay in Billings

Billings offers a range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. From well-known hotel chains to charming local inns, visitors can find comfortable places to stay. Many accommodations are conveniently located near the city's attractions and business districts. For those seeking a more unique experience, there are also bed and breakfast options that provide a more personalized touch. Additionally, travelers looking for longer stays or self-catering facilities can find serviced apartments and vacation rentals. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or when major events are taking place in the city.


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Plan Your Visit

Ready to explore Billings? Add it to your Montana travel itinerary and discover the charm, history, and adventure waiting in Big Sky Country.

Average Monthly Climate: Billings

MonthAvg HighAvg LowPrecipSnow
Jan40°F22°F0.7"1.5"
Feb31°F12°F1.4"3.6"
Mar46°F23°F1"1.8"
Apr55°F32°F1.7"1.7"
May67°F44°F2.4"0.1"
Jun79°F54°F2.9"0"
Jul89°F62°F0.7"0"
Aug88°F62°F0.7"0"
Sep78°F52°F1.2"0"
Oct58°F36°F1.8"2.1"
Nov47°F28°F0.7"0.9"
Dec39°F21°F0.8"1.5"

Housing & Cost of Living

$384,994
Typical Home Value
Census (2019–23): $311,800
$1,404/mo
Typical Rent
Census (2019–23): $1,097/mo
$71,855
Median Household Income
National Rankings
Home Value74th percentile
Rent79th percentile
Income59th percentile
Affordability Ratio (home price ÷ income)5.4xExpensive
Percentile among ~21,000 U.S. cities. Higher = more expensive (home/rent) or higher earning (income).
Housing Availability
Updated Jan 2026
546
Homes for Sale
2.7% vs last year
$389,150
Median List Price
112
New Listings/Month
53,537
Total Housing Units
6%
Vacancy Rate
Employment & Economy
ACS 5-Year 2019–2023
3.5%
Unemployment Rate
MT avg: ~3.5%
66.1%
Labor Force Participation
60,423
Employed Residents
Top Industries
Education & Healthcare
26.2%
Retail
12.1%
Tourism & Hospitality
10.9%
Home values from Zillow ZHVI (Jan 2026). Inventory, list prices & new listings from Zillow Research (Jan 2026). Income, vacancy,, employment, industry, from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2019–2023. Data may not reflect current conditions. Check Zillow for the latest market data.
🏫
Billings Public Schools
~16,000 students · District Website
Grad Rate
82%
Per Pupil
$11,200
Graduation rate: OPI/NCES 2022–23. Per-pupil spending: Montana OPI fiscal data. MT state avg: ~87%.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Billings

What is the cost of living in Billings, Montana?
Billings’ median household income is $71,855 with a median home value of $384,994 (Zillow, January 2026). The affordability ratio of 5.4 is among the more competitive among Montana's major cities. Median rent is $1,404 per month. With 546 homes for sale and 112 new listings per month, Billings has by far Montana’s largest and most liquid housing market.
Is Billings a good place to live?
Billings offers big-city amenities — two major hospitals, Montana’s busiest airport, a university, and diverse dining and shopping — with relatively affordable housing among Montana's larger cities. The Yellowstone River and Rimrocks provide outdoor access, and the Beartooth Highway to Yellowstone is about 2 hours away. The climate is warmer and drier than western Montana with July highs reaching 89°F.
How big is Billings compared to other Montana cities?
At 117,116 residents, Billings is Montana’s largest city by a wide margin — more than three times the size of Missoula (73,489) and nearly four times Great Falls (60,442). The Billings metro area serves as the regional hub for roughly 500,000 people across eastern Montana, northern Wyoming, and western North Dakota.
What outdoor recreation is near Billings?
Billings has 39 recreation sites within 30 miles, including 8 fishing access sites, 2 state parks, and trails along the Rimrocks. The Yellowstone River flows near the city, and the Bighorn River (41 miles south) is world-class trout water. Pictograph Cave State Park and the Rimrocks provide easy day-trip outdoor access close to town.
What are the main industries in Billings?
Education and healthcare leads at 26.2% of employment, anchored by Billings Clinic and St. Vincent Healthcare — the largest hospital systems between Minneapolis and Seattle. Retail (12.1%) and tourism/hospitality (10.9%) follow. Energy is also significant, with two oil refineries in the city. First Interstate BancSystem is headquartered in Billings.
What are winters like in Billings?
Billings winters are cold but drier and milder than western Montana. January averages a high of 40°F and a low of 22°F. At 3,123 feet elevation — lower than most Montana cities — Billings gets less snow. Chinook winds regularly bring warm breaks during winter. Annual precipitation is about 14 inches.
Is Billings a good place for families?
Billings offers relatively affordable housing (ratio 5.4), the state’s largest school district (16,570 students across three AA high schools), two major hospitals, and family-friendly attractions including ZooMontana, Pictograph Cave State Park, and Lake Elmo. The diverse economy with healthcare and energy provides stable employment.
Can you fly into Billings?
Yes, Billings Logan International Airport (BIL) is Montana’s busiest airport with daily nonstop flights to Denver, Salt Lake City, Minneapolis, Seattle, Las Vegas, and Phoenix. The airport is about 2 miles from downtown. Billings sits at the junction of I-90 and I-94, making it easily accessible by car from all directions.
What is the housing market like in Billings?
As of January 2026, Billings’ median home value is $384,994 (Zillow) with 546 homes for sale and 112 new listings per month — by far Montana’s most liquid housing market. The median list price is $389,150. Inventory dipped 2.7% year-over-year. Across 53,537 total housing units, the vacancy rate is 6.0%.
How far is Billings from Yellowstone National Park?
Billings is roughly 120 miles from the northeast entrance of Yellowstone National Park via the Beartooth Highway (US-212), often called the most beautiful drive in America. The drive takes about 3 hours when the highway is open (late May through mid-October). Red Lodge, the gateway town at the base of the Beartooth, is 58 miles southwest of Billings.

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