Quick Facts
- Population: ~2,264 (Source: U.S. Census Bureau estimates)
- County: Lewis and Clark County
- Elevation: 3,894 ft (1,187 m)
- Known For: Historic lead smelting industry, rapid recent residential growth, and proximity to the Missouri River reservoirs (Canyon Ferry, Hauser, and Holter lakes).
History & Heritage
East Helena’s history is defined by industry and resilience. As its name suggests, it is located just east of the state capital, Helena, but it developed an entirely separate identity. Founded in 1888, the town grew around a massive lead smelter operated by ASARCO (American Smelting and Refining Company). For over a century, the smelter was the economic lifeblood of the town, processing tens of thousands of tons of lead bullion annually and employing thousands of workers from diverse immigrant backgrounds. The smelter officially closed in 2001. Following its closure, East Helena underwent extensive environmental remediation. Today, having successfully cleaned up its industrial past, the town is experiencing a major renaissance, transforming into one of the fastest-growing residential communities in the Helena Valley.
Top Things to Do in East Helena
- Recreation on the Missouri River Lakes: East Helena serves as a fantastic gateway to three major reservoirs created by dams on the Missouri River: Canyon Ferry Lake, Hauser Lake, and Holter Lake. These massive bodies of water offer incredible boating, water skiing, walleye fishing, and camping.
- Attend the East Helena Valley NRA Rodeo: If you are visiting during the summer, this popular local rodeo is a thrilling community event that celebrates Montana’s enduring western heritage.
- Hire a Local Guide: Numerous outfitting and guide services (such as Living Water Guide Service) operate out of the East Helena area, offering world-class fly fishing trips on the nearby Missouri River.
- Explore Local Dining: The town features several excellent local bars, taverns, and restaurants that retain a gritty, historic charm alongside new, modern establishments catering to the growing population.
Local Industry & Economy
Following the closure of the ASARCO smelter, East Helena’s economy shifted dramatically. Today, it functions largely as a booming bedroom community for the state capital. Because housing and land have historically been more affordable here than in Helena proper, the town has seen an explosion of new residential subdivisions and a corresponding growth in retail, construction, and local services. A large portion of the workforce commutes the short distance into Helena to work in state government, healthcare, and education.
Getting There & Nearby Destinations
- Getting There: East Helena is highly accessible, located directly on U.S. Highway 12/287, just 5 miles east of downtown Helena.
- Nearby Destinations:
- Helena, Montana: The state capital is virtually right next door, offering the spectacular State Capitol building, the Cathedral of St. Helena, and extensive hiking/biking trails on Mount Helena.
- Canyon Ferry Lake: Just a short drive east, offering massive expanses of water for summer recreation.
- Gates of the Mountains: Located to the north on the Missouri River, offering spectacular scenic boat tours through towering limestone cliffs described by Lewis and Clark.
- Townsend, Montana: Located further southeast along Highway 12/287, near the southern end of Canyon Ferry Lake.
Where to Stay in East Helena
- Helena: Because East Helena is so close to the state capital, the vast majority of visitors utilize the extensive lodging options in Helena, which include major hotel chains, historic downtown hotels, and bed-and-breakfasts.
- Camping at the Lakes: For outdoor enthusiasts, there are numerous excellent state and federal campgrounds located just minutes east of town at Canyon Ferry and Hauser lakes, offering both tent sites and full RV hookups right on the water.