Great Falls - Scenic View

Great Falls

The Electric City

Population
60,000
County
Cascade County
Region
Central Montana
Elevation
3,340 ft
Top Industry
Education & Healthcare
Nearest Hospital
Benefis Health System (in town)
Zip Code
59403
Area Code
406
Time Zone
Mountain Time (MT)
Industry: Census ACS 5-Year 2019–2023 · Hospital: MT DPHHS 2024
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Nearest Major Airports

✈️ Great Falls (GTF)
5 miles
~19m drive
✈️ Helena (HLN)
84 miles
~1h 39m drive
🛩️ Havre (HVR)
121 miles
~2h 15m drive

Explore Great Falls, Montana: Your Basecamp for Big Sky Adventure!

Embark on an unforgettable journey in Great Falls, Montana, where the wild frontier spirit meets vibrant city life. Nestled along the mighty Missouri River and surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, Great Falls beckons adventurers, history buffs, and art lovers alike. Discover the legendary five falls, explore scenic trails, delve into the rich heritage of the American West, and get ready to write your own epic Montana story!


Quick Facts

  • Population: Around 60,000 (approx. 2023)
  • County: Cascade County
  • Founded: 1883
  • Elevation: 3,330 ft
  • Known For: The five waterfalls of the Missouri River, C.M. Russell Museum, Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center
  • Nearby Landmarks: Giant Springs State Park, Sluice Boxes State Park, First Peoples Buffalo Jump State Park
  • Fun Fact: Great Falls is home to one of the shortest rivers in the world, the Roe River (201 feet), which flows into the Missouri River.

Notable People & Pop Culture

  • Charlie Russell (Charles M. Russell) – Famed Western artist whose work vividly depicted cowboy life, Native American culture, and Montana landscapes. He lived and worked in Great Falls for many years.
  • Ryan Leaf – Former professional American football quarterback, born in Great Falls, who played in the NFL after a notable college career.
  • The Untouchables (1987 film) – Several scenes for this acclaimed crime film, particularly those representing the U.S.-Canada border shootout, were filmed in and around Great Falls, utilizing the local architecture and landscapes.

Top Things to Do in Great Falls

  • C.M. Russell Museum – Explore the extensive collection of works by renowned Western artist Charles M. Russell, his original studio, and his home.
  • Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center – Discover the incredible journey of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, focusing on their challenging portage around the five falls of the Missouri.
  • River's Edge Trail – Enjoy over 50 miles of paved and single-track trails perfect for walking, jogging, and biking along the scenic Missouri River.
  • Giant Springs State Park – Visit one of the largest freshwater springs in the nation, home to the Roe River and the state fish hatchery.

Local Industry & Economy

Great Falls serves as a vital economic hub for central Montana. Its diverse economy is anchored by agriculture (wheat, barley, livestock), Malmstrom Air Force Base (a major employer and strategic military installation), and a robust healthcare sector. Tourism, retail, and manufacturing also contribute significantly. The city is actively developing its potential in renewable energy and continues to be a center for trade and services, reflecting its historical role as 'The Electric City' due to the hydroelectric power from the Missouri River's falls.


History & Heritage

Founded in 1883 by Paris Gibson and railroad magnate James J. Hill, Great Falls was strategically planned to harness the power of the Missouri River's five waterfalls for industry. Its history is deeply connected to the Lewis and Clark Expedition, who documented and portaged the falls in 1805. The city quickly grew as a center for commerce, transportation, and agriculture. The iconic Western artist Charles M. Russell made Great Falls his home, and his legacy is a cornerstone of the city's rich cultural heritage, drawing visitors from around the world.


Seasonal Activities & Local Events

  • Spring/Summer: Hiking and biking the expansive River's Edge Trail, fishing or kayaking on the Missouri River, exploring the wonders of Giant Springs State Park, attending the Montana State Fair, and enjoying outdoor concerts and vibrant farmers markets.
  • Fall/Winter: Witnessing the stunning fall colors along the river, ice fishing on nearby lakes, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing on local trails, visiting the numerous museums, and enjoying the cozy atmosphere of local breweries and restaurants.
  • Annual Events: Western Art Week (a major celebration of Western art, coinciding with C.M. Russell's birthday auction), Montana State Fair, Great Falls Farmers' Market (May-September), various holiday parades, and community festivals throughout the year.

Getting There & Nearby Destinations

Great Falls is strategically located at the crossroads of Interstate 15 (north-south) and US Highway 87/89 (east-west), providing excellent accessibility by road. It's a common stop for travelers heading to Glacier National Park (approximately 2.5 to 3 hours northwest) or Yellowstone National Park (approximately 4 to 5 hours south). Helena, the state capital, is about 90 miles south, and other nearby towns include Fort Benton, the birthplace of Montana, and Lewistown.


Where to Stay in Great Falls

Great Falls offers a diverse array of lodging options to accommodate every traveler. You'll find a selection of well-known national hotel chains providing modern amenities, business services, and often, views of the Missouri River. For a more personal touch, charming bed and breakfasts offer unique local experiences. Budget-conscious travelers can choose from numerous motels. Many accommodations are conveniently located near downtown attractions, the airport, and major highways. For outdoor enthusiasts, several campgrounds and RV parks are available in and around the city, providing a closer connection to Montana's natural beauty.


Plan Your Visit

Ready to explore Great Falls? Add it to your Montana travel itinerary and discover the charm, history, and adventure waiting in Big Sky Country.

Average Monthly Climate: Great Falls

MonthAvg HighAvg LowPrecipSnow
Jan38°F24°F0.8"1.7"
Feb29°F13°F1.2"3.1"
Mar42°F23°F0.8"1.7"
Apr52°F32°F2"2.6"
May63°F43°F2.4"0.7"
Jun74°F52°F2.6"0"
Jul85°F60°F0.4"0"
Aug84°F59°F0.9"0"
Sep74°F51°F1.4"0.5"
Oct55°F37°F1.6"2.4"
Nov44°F29°F0.9"1.8"
Dec37°F23°F0.8"2"

Housing & Cost of Living

$327,514
Typical Home Value
Census (2019–23): $237,400
$1,352/mo
Typical Rent
Census (2019–23): $866/mo
$63,934
Median Household Income
National Rankings
Home Value65th percentile
Rent77th percentile
Income48th percentile
Affordability Ratio (home price ÷ income)5.1xExpensive
Percentile among ~21,000 U.S. cities. Higher = more expensive (home/rent) or higher earning (income).
Housing Availability
Updated Jan 2026
284
Homes for Sale
31.5% vs last year
$375,250
Median List Price
52
New Listings/Month
28,333
Total Housing Units
8.2%
Vacancy Rate
Employment & Economy
ACS 5-Year 2019–2023
3.2%
Unemployment Rate
MT avg: ~3.5%
60.6%
Labor Force Participation
28,857
Employed Residents
Top Industries
Education & Healthcare
28.1%
Retail
13.2%
Tourism & Hospitality
11.2%
Home values from Zillow ZHVI (Jan 2026). Inventory, list prices & new listings from Zillow Research (Jan 2026). Income, vacancy,, employment, industry, from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2019–2023. Data may not reflect current conditions. Check Zillow for the latest market data.
🏫
Great Falls Public Schools
~10,000 students · District Website
Grad Rate
79%
Per Pupil
$10,800
Graduation rate: OPI/NCES 2022–23. Per-pupil spending: Montana OPI fiscal data. MT state avg: ~87%.

Outdoor Recreation Near Great Falls

9.4/10
World-Class
104 sites within 50 mi
17 categories
🌲1🏕️4🌳3🏞️18🎣4⛷️210🥾3💧3🐟1🚣2🏛️14📜176🛣️1🦅11👀4
Must-See Highlights
🌲
Helena-Lewis & Clark NF
National Forests65 mi
🏕️
Gates of the Mountains Wilderness
Wilderness52 mi
🌳
Giant Springs State Park
State Parks4 mi
🏞️
Eightmile Springs
Lakes30 mi
🎣
Missouri River (Great Falls)
Rivers1 mi
⛷️
Showdown Montana
Ski Areas53 mi
💧
Black Eagle Falls
Waterfalls2 mi
🛣️
Kings Hill Scenic Byway
Scenic Drives50 mi
🏛️
Cascade County Historical Society Museum
Museums0 mi
🏛️
Paris Gibson Square Museum of Art
Museums0 mi

Distances are straight-line estimates. Driving distances may be longer. Data: OpenStreetMap contributors & editorial research.

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