Location: Fort Lapwai, Idaho Territory
On May 15, 1965, the Nez Perce National Historical Park was established by an act of Congress. This unique national park is not a single contiguous area but rather a collection of 38 sites spread across Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington, all preserving the history and culture of the Nimiipuu (Nez Perce) people. The establishment of the park recognized the profound historical and cultural significance of the Nez Perce Nation, whose ancestral lands encompassed vast portions of these states, including parts of present-day Montana. The park commemorates the Nez Perce War of 1877, the tribe\'s traditional way of life, and their enduring legacy. For Montana, the park\'s creation acknowledges the state\'s deep connection to Native American history and the tragic events of the Nez Perce flight. It serves as a vital educational resource, offering insights into the complex interactions between indigenous peoples and westward expansion. This day marks a significant step in preserving and interpreting a crucial chapter of American and Montana history, ensuring that the stories of the Nez Perce are remembered and understood.