Quick Facts
- Population: 1,669 (2020 Census)
- County: Sheridan
- Founded: 1912 (incorporated)
- Elevation: 2,041 ft
- Known For: Historic Outlaw Trail crossing, agricultural heritage, frontier history
- Nearby Landmarks: Brush Lake State Park, Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Boxelder Lake
- Fun Fact: The town's name originated when a frustrated chuck wagon cook named Dutch Henry told cowboys they could find "plenty wood" two miles up the creek for their campfire.
Notable People & Pop Culture
- Robin Selvig – Legendary University of Montana women's basketball coach for 38 seasons who began his teaching career in Plentywood
- Ronald Gene Island – Self-taught artist who became well-known in Sheridan County for his paintings
- Outlaw Connection – Butch Cassidy and his gang used the area as part of their infamous "Outlaw Trail" to move stolen cattle into Canada, establishing a rest station in the nearby Big Muddy Valley
Top Things to Do in Plentywood
- ✧ Brush Lake State Park – Experience crystal-clear waters and sandy beaches at this natural oasis just 31 miles south of town
- ✧ Sheridan County Museum – Explore local history through fascinating exhibits showcasing the area's pioneer and agricultural heritage
- ✧ Plentywood Golf Club – Enjoy a round of golf on this picturesque course surrounded by Montana's stunning prairie landscape
- ✧ Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge – Observe diverse wildlife and migratory birds in this protected natural habitat
Local Industry & Economy
Plentywood's economy is firmly rooted in agriculture, with vast wheat fields and cattle ranches dominating the surrounding landscape. As the county seat of Sheridan County, it serves as a regional hub for agricultural services, equipment, and processing. The area's farmers primarily grow wheat, barley, and other small grains, while ranching remains an important secondary industry. In recent decades, the community has worked to diversify its economic base through small business development and tourism initiatives that capitalize on the region's natural beauty and frontier history. Despite facing challenges common to rural communities, Plentywood maintains a resilient economic spirit, with local businesses providing essential services to residents throughout northeastern Montana and neighboring areas of North Dakota and Saskatchewan.
History & Heritage
Plentywood's story begins with indigenous peoples who inhabited the region for thousands of years before European settlement. In 1881, the area gained historical significance when Sitting Bull and his band surrendered to U.S. forces near present-day Plentywood after living in exile in Canada for five years following the Battle of Little Bighorn. The late 19th century brought cattle rustlers, including Butch Cassidy, who used the area's gulches and ravines as cover while moving stolen livestock along the infamous Outlaw Trail into Canada.
The first business in Plentywood opened in 1900, and a post office was established two years later. The town was officially incorporated in 1912, following the arrival of the Great Northern Railway's branch line that connected the region to larger markets. The town's name derives from local folklore about a frustrated chuck wagon cook who directed cowboys to find "plenty wood" up the creek for their campfire.
During the 1920s, Plentywood gained national attention when communists were elected to various positions in both the town and Sheridan County government, creating what one historian described as "a community where 'Reds' occupied every elected office in the county." This unique political moment had largely collapsed by 1932 but remains an intriguing chapter in the town's diverse history. Throughout the 20th century, Plentywood evolved into an important agricultural center while maintaining strong connections to its frontier heritage.
Seasonal Activities & Local Events
- Spring/Summer: Fishing and swimming at Brush Lake State Park, golfing at Plentywood Golf Club, hiking in Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge, and exploring the region's prairie landscapes
- Fall/Winter: Hunting season, cross-country skiing, ice fishing on area lakes, and community holiday celebrations
- Annual Events: Sheridan County Fair & Saddle Club Rodeo, Memorial Day Parade, Treasure Trail community event, Burgers and Burn Outs gathering, Brush Lake Fun Run, Car Show featuring Sheridan Classics
Getting There & Nearby Destinations
Plentywood is located in the northeastern corner of Montana, approximately 25 miles south of the Canadian border and 24 miles west of the North Dakota state line. The town is accessible via Montana Highway 16, which connects to U.S. Highway 2 to the south. The nearest commercial airports are in Williston, North Dakota (about 90 miles southeast) and Sidney, Montana (about 100 miles south).
Nearby communities include Medicine Lake (27 miles southwest), Westby (37 miles northeast), and Scobey (46 miles northwest). For travelers exploring northeastern Montana, Plentywood serves as an excellent base for visiting attractions like Fort Peck Lake (about 120 miles southwest) and Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota (about 150 miles southeast).
Where to Stay in Plentywood
Visitors to Plentywood can choose from several lodging options that offer comfortable accommodations with small-town hospitality. The Sherwood Inn provides air-conditioned rooms with kitchenettes and free WiFi, making it suitable for both short stays and extended visits. The Gold Dollar Lodge offers 18 air-conditioned rooms with wireless internet, including two suites and various single and double room configurations. For those seeking alternative accommodations, nearby campgrounds provide options for RV travelers and tent campers, particularly during the warmer months. While Plentywood's lodging options are limited compared to larger destinations, the available facilities offer clean, comfortable places to stay while exploring this historic corner of Montana's frontier country.