Quick Facts
- Population: 1,715
- County: Sweet Grass (County Seat)
- Founded: 1883
- Elevation: 4,101 ft
- Known For: Historic wool production, gateway to the Crazy Mountains, rodeo culture
- Nearby Landmarks: Crazy Mountains, Yellowstone River, Boulder River, Natural Bridge Falls
- Fun Fact: At one time, Big Timber shipped more wool than any other city in the United States
Notable People & Pop Culture
- Judy Martz – Montana's first female governor (2001-2005), born in Big Timber
- Bobby Hauck – Renowned college football coach with Montana roots
- Tom Brokaw – Legendary NBC news anchor who owns a ranch near Big Timber
- Michael Keaton – Award-winning actor with property in the Big Timber area
Top Things to Do in Big Timber
- ✧ Natural Bridge Falls – Marvel at this spectacular 105-foot waterfall where the Boulder River disappears underground before reemerging in a dramatic cascade
- ✧ Crazy Mountain Museum – Step back in time exploring the "Cobblestone City" diorama depicting Big Timber circa 1907 and permanent rodeo exhibits
- ✧ Big Timber Weekly Pro Rodeo – Experience authentic Western culture with professional cowboys and cowgirls competing in this thrilling summer tradition
- ✧ Boulder River Fishing & Rafting – Cast for trophy trout or navigate thrilling rapids on one of Montana's premier blue-ribbon streams
Local Industry & Economy
Big Timber's economic identity has been shaped by its natural resources and strategic location. The town's history is deeply intertwined with sheep ranching and wool production—in the early 20th century, Big Timber proudly shipped more wool than any other city in the United States, with the first woolen mill in Montana established here in 1901. Today, while traditional cattle and sheep ranching remain vital economic pillars, the region has diversified. Platinum and palladium mining operations have become significant contributors to the local economy, providing valuable employment opportunities. Tourism continues to grow as visitors discover Big Timber's outdoor recreation potential, from world-class fishing to hiking in the nearby Crazy Mountains. The historic downtown, with its charming mix of boutiques, restaurants, and a local brewery, showcases the entrepreneurial spirit that has helped this frontier town adapt and thrive through changing economic landscapes.
History & Heritage
The story of Big Timber begins at the confluence of two powerful rivers, where the Boulder meets the Yellowstone. Though Captain William Clark of the famed Lewis and Clark expedition traversed what is now Sweet Grass County in 1806, permanent settlement wouldn't take root until decades later. Originally named Dornix, the small settlement's economy centered around a sawmill until 1883, when the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad catalyzed growth and transformation. The town relocated to higher ground and was renamed "Big Timber" for the impressive cottonwood trees that lined the riverbanks. Until 1891, the area remained part of the Crow Indian reservation lands before being ceded to the United States government. The region's agricultural destiny was set in 1880 when two Irish entrepreneurs, Charles McDonnell and Edward Veasey, drove 3,000 sheep from California to Montana, establishing a ranching tradition that would define the community. By 1895, Big Timber had become important enough to be designated the county seat when Sweet Grass County was carved from portions of Park, Meager, and Yellowstone Counties. The town's wool industry flourished, with the establishment of Montana's first woolen mill in 1901 marking Big Timber's emergence as a significant player in the national wool market. Through boom and bust cycles, this resilient community has preserved its frontier heritage while embracing the future, creating a living museum of Western history where visitors can experience Montana's storied past.
Seasonal Activities & Local Events
- Spring/Summer: Cast for trophy trout in blue-ribbon streams, hike the challenging trails of the Crazy Mountains, photograph wildflower meadows, or experience the adrenaline rush of whitewater rafting on the Boulder River
- Fall/Winter: Pursue big game hunting in pristine wilderness areas, explore snow-covered landscapes on cross-country skis or snowmobiles, or enjoy cozy evenings in historic downtown establishments
- Annual Events: Sweet Grass Fest (June) featuring rodeo competitions, vendor fair, classic car show, and family activities; Big Timber Weekly Pro Rodeo (Wednesday nights, August-September) showcasing professional cowboys and cowgirls on the Montana PRCA circuit
Getting There & Nearby Destinations
Big Timber is conveniently located along Interstate 90 in south-central Montana, approximately 60 miles east of Bozeman and 100 miles west of Billings. This strategic position makes it an ideal base for exploring the region's diverse attractions. To the north, the dramatic Crazy Mountains offer wilderness adventures for hikers and photographers. Heading south leads to the northern entrance of Yellowstone National Park (about 90 minutes away), while the charming historic towns of Livingston and Bozeman lie to the west. For travelers seeking a scenic route, the drive along the Boulder River south of town provides breathtaking views and access to excellent fishing spots and Natural Bridge Falls. Whether you're planning a dedicated visit to Big Timber or incorporating it into a larger Montana adventure, this welcoming community serves as both destination and gateway to the treasures of Big Sky Country.
Where to Stay in Big Timber
Accommodations in Big Timber blend Western hospitality with options for every type of traveler. History enthusiasts will appreciate The Grand Hotel & Restaurant, a lovingly preserved historic property in the heart of downtown that offers a glimpse into the town's storied past while providing modern comforts. For those seeking familiar amenities, the Super 8 by Wyndham and Country Motor Inn provide reliable, comfortable lodging with convenient highway access. Adventure seekers can immerse themselves in Montana's outdoor lifestyle at the Sweet Grass Ranch, a working dude ranch that offers authentic Western experiences alongside comfortable accommodations. Fishing enthusiasts gravitate toward Spring Creek Campground and Trout Ranch, where world-class angling opportunities await just steps from your cabin or campsite. The area also boasts numerous vacation rentals and cabins for those desiring more privacy or space for family gatherings. Regardless of where you lay your head, Big Timber's accommodations share a common trait—genuine Montana hospitality that makes visitors feel less like tourists and more like welcomed friends.