Why Move to Harlem?
Harlem is a small town of 822 people in Blaine County County, sitting at 2,372 feet in elevation. Known as "The Heart of Blaine County," it combines the best of Montana living — stunning natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and a strong community — with authentic small-town charm.
Montana has no state sales tax and no tax on retirement income, making it financially attractive for both working professionals and retirees. Harlem specifically offers 43 recreation and attraction sites nearby, a housing affordability ratio of 2x, and four distinct seasons.
Cost of Living in Harlem
The typical home value in Harlem is $149,732. Renters can expect to pay around $770 per month. The median household income is $74,545.
The affordability ratio (home price ÷ income) is 2x, which is very affordable by national standards.
Montana has no state sales tax, which saves residents money on everyday purchases. The state also has no tax on Social Security or other retirement income. Property taxes are moderate, based on assessed value.
Harlem Housing Market
There are currently 5 homes for sale in Harlem. The community has 426 total housing units with a 21.6% vacancy rate, suggesting more options and negotiating room for buyers.
Inventory data from Zillow Research (Jan 2026). Vacancy & housing units from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2019–2023. Market conditions change — verify current listings before making decisions.
See detailed housing data and percentile rankings on the full Harlem profile.
Harlem Weather & Climate
Harlem experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are warm with July highs averaging 85°F. Winters are cool with January lows around 16°F. Expect about 12" of snow annually.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Precip | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34°F | 16°F | 0.5" | 1.1" |
| Feb | 28°F | 9°F | 0.8" | 2.2" |
| Mar | 41°F | 19°F | 0.7" | 1.5" |
| Apr | 53°F | 30°F | 0.9" | 1.5" |
| May | 66°F | 43°F | 1.6" | 0.4" |
| Jun | 77°F | 54°F | 2.6" | 0" |
| Jul | 85°F | 59°F | 0.6" | 0" |
| Aug | 84°F | 59°F | 1.3" | 0" |
| Sep | 74°F | 50°F | 1.5" | 0.4" |
| Oct | 55°F | 35°F | 1" | 0.8" |
| Nov | 41°F | 23°F | 1.1" | 2.2" |
| Dec | 32°F | 14°F | 0.7" | 1.7" |
Outdoor Recreation Near Harlem
Harlem has access to 43 recreation and attraction sites spanning 7 categories. For skiing, Bear Paw Ski Bowl is 52 miles from town.
Top Nearby Attractions
- Bear Paw Ski Bowl (Ski Area) — 52 miles
Lakes
Nearby lakes include Richmond Reservoir, North Chinook Reservoir, McLaren Reservoir, T U Reservoir, Fresno Reservoir.
Explore all 43 recreation sites on the full Harlem profile.
Jobs & Economy in Harlem
Harlem has an unemployment rate of 9.1%, which is above the state average and may present challenges for job seekers. The labor force participation rate is 69.6%.
The top industries by employment are Education & Healthcare (48.1%), Retail (15%), Government (11.8%). Approximately 441 residents are employed locally.
Employment by Industry
| Industry | Share of Employment |
|---|---|
| Education & Healthcare | 48.1% |
| Retail | 15% |
| Government | 11.8% |
Montana has no state sales tax and no tax on retirement income, making it attractive for both workers and retirees.
Employment and industry data from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2019–2023. Current conditions may differ.
Schools & Education
Harlem is served by the Harlem Public Schools school district with approximately 300 students enrolled.
Graduation rates from OPI/NCES 2022–23. Per-pupil spending from Montana OPI fiscal data.
Healthcare in Harlem
The nearest hospital is Northern Montana Hospital in Havre, 40.9 miles away. The nearest major trauma center is Benefis Health System in Great Falls, 134.9 miles away — plan accordingly for emergencies.
Note: Healthcare access in Harlem is limited. If you have ongoing medical needs, consider proximity to Benefis Health System when making your decision.
Hospital data from MT DPHHS 2024. Verify services directly with facilities.
Getting to Harlem
Harlem is accessible via the following airports:
- Bozeman Yellowstone Intl — 265 miles (280 min drive)
- Billings Logan Intl — 226 miles (241 min drive)
- Missoula Intl — 325 miles (340 min drive)
- Glacier Park Intl (Kalispell) — 302 miles (317 min drive)
- Great Falls Intl — 168 miles (183 min drive)
Pros & Cons of Living in Harlem
Pros
- No state sales tax
- Strong outdoor recreation access
- Milder winters than eastern Montana
- Affordable cost of living
- Skiing at Bear Paw Ski Bowl (52 mi)
- Authentic small-town community
- No state income tax on retirement
Cons
- Cold winters
- Limited housing inventory
- Higher unemployment (9.1%)
- Limited healthcare access (nearest hospital: 40.9 mi)
- Limited shopping and dining options
- Distance from major metro areas
- Airport is a significant drive
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Harlem, Montana?
The typical home value is $149,732 and rent averages $770/month. The median household income is $74,545. Montana has no state sales tax, which helps offset costs.
What are winters like in Harlem?
January lows average 16°F with about 12" of annual snowfall. Compared to eastern Montana, winters here are relatively mild.
Is Harlem a good place to live?
Harlem offers 43 nearby recreation sites, a favorable affordability ratio of 2x, and four distinct seasons. Montana's lack of sales tax and retirement income tax are significant benefits.
How many homes are for sale in Harlem?
As of early 2026, there were 5 homes for sale in Harlem. The community has 426 total housing units with a 21.6% vacancy rate (Census ACS 2019–2023). Check Zillow or local MLS for the most current listings.
What is the job market like in Harlem?
Harlem has a 9.1% unemployment rate, which is above the state average. Labor force participation is 69.6%. About 441 residents are employed locally. The leading industry is education & healthcare. Montana has no state sales tax, which benefits both businesses and consumers.
What healthcare is available in Harlem?
The nearest hospital is Northern Montana Hospital in Havre (40.9 miles). The nearest major trauma center is Benefis Health System in Great Falls, 134.9 miles away. There are 2 hospitals within 60 miles.
Where is the nearest skiing to Harlem?
Bear Paw Ski Bowl is 52 miles from Harlem. The area receives about 12" of snow annually.